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Technical · grease and water barriers

Fluorine-free vs Fluorinated Bagasse: Temperature Limits Compared

Jirun makes three grease barrier grades for bagasse tableware. The fluorine-free grade uses a wax emulsion with no fluorochemicals added and is rated by the factory for oil up to 70 °C (high-temperature version) or 50 °C (low-temperature version) and for hot liquid at 70 °C, checked over about 3.5 hours; food with both oil and water, such as soup with oil or fried food, holds for 1–2 hours. It is not for soup straight from the pot or freshly fried food. It is the grade we supply to the EU, UK and Australia. The standard fluorinated grade resists oil up to 120 °C but is not supplied to the EU or UK. Jirun does not make laminated or spray-coated grades.

01At a glance

The grease barrier grades at a glance

Fluorine-free · High

Wax-emulsion grease barrier, no fluorochemicals added

70°C oil

Up to 8 h oil hold

Factory dataEU / UK suitable

Use for: Sushi, salads, warm rice dishes up to 70 °C

Fluorine-free · Low

Wax-emulsion grease barrier, no fluorochemicals added

50°C oil

60 min oil hold

Factory dataEU / UK suitable

Use for: Chilled and ambient food, fresh meat and produce

Fluorinated · Standard

Fluorochemical oil- and water-repellent additive

120°C oil

24 h oil hold

Factory dataNot for EU / UK

Use for: Hot fried and oily food — non-EU markets only

02Full comparison

Grease barrier grades compared

All figures are factory data. Each will be replaced by a third-party report number as results are issued.

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Bagasse grease barrier grades: oil resistance, hold time, hot water, food with oil and water, plastic content and markets
GradeBarrierOil resistanceOil hold timeHot waterOil and water foodContains plasticEU / UKEvidence
Fluorine-free · HighWax-emulsion grease barrier, no fluorochemicals added70 °CUp to 8 h (factory); industry typical ~30 min70 °C, about 3.5 h70 °C, 1–2 hNoYesFactory data
Fluorine-free · LowWax-emulsion grease barrier, no fluorochemicals added50 °C60 min70 °C, about 3.5 hOn requestNoYesFactory data
Fluorinated · StandardFluorochemical oil- and water-repellent additive120 °C24 h100 °C, 24 hOn requestNoNoFactory data
Laminated and spray-coated grades: Jirun does not make them. Contains plastic: counts as a single-use plastic product under EU rules (Directive (EU) 2019/904); cannot be called plastic-free.
03Which grade for which food

Which grade for which food

Temperature bands follow the oil limits in the comparison table.

Factory data Not yet confirmed by a third-party test.

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Suitable bagasse grease barrier grade by type of food
FoodFluorine-free · LowFluorine-free · HighFluorinated · Standard
Chilled food — sushi, salads, fresh meat and produceYesYesYes · non-EU
Room-temperature food — bakery, dry snacksYesYesYes · non-EU
Warm food up to 50 °CYesYesYes · non-EU
Warm food 50–70 °CNoYesYes · non-EU
Hot oily or fried food above 70 °CNoNoUp to 120 °C · non-EU
Soup or sauce straight from the pot, 85–95 °CNoNoUp to 100 °C · non-EU
Hot water-based liquids, poured at up to 70 °C70 °C, checked over about 3.5 hours70 °C, checked over about 3.5 hoursUp to 100 °C · non-EU
Food with both oil and water — soups with oil, sauces, fried food — at up to 70 °CNo1–2 hours without seepageYes · non-EU
04Why the limits differ

Why fluorine-free grades have lower temperature limits

A fluorinated additive lowers the surface energy of the fibre so that oil cannot wet it, and this effect holds at high temperature. A wax emulsion works by forming a water- and oil-repellent layer on the fibre, which loses effectiveness as the wax softens with heat.

That is why fluorine-free grades are rated at lower temperatures, and why the hold time at a given temperature matters as much as the temperature itself.

05EU rules

EU rules on PFAS in food-contact packaging

Since 12 August 2026, food-contact packaging placed on the EU market must not contain PFAS at or above the limits in Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR), Article 5: 25 ppb for any single PFAS,250 ppb for the sum of PFAS, and 50 ppm for total PFAS including polymeric PFAS.

There is no stock-exhaustion period. We supply only the fluorine-free grade to EU and UK buyers.

Testing status of the fluorine-free grade →

06How we test

How oil resistance is tested

In the factory's test, vegetable oil is heated to 70 °C in a thermostatic oil bath and poured into the product (a meat tray and a rectangular container, two pieces). The products then stand at room temperature, so the oil cools; the base is checked for seepage after about 2, 5.5 and 20 hours. The test was filmed on 20–21 October 2026; there is no third-party report yet, so the figures on this page are marked as factory data. The clips below are the factory's own recording, unedited apart from being split into checkpoints.

Factory data
01 · Start: oil at 70 °C.Vegetable oil in a thermostatic oil bath with the display at 70 °C; the oil is ladled into a meat tray and a rectangular container on the bench (20 October, about 13:30).
02 · About 2 hours.Both pieces with oil, phone timer at 15:43.
03 · About 4 hours.Top view of the oil in both pieces, phone timer at 17:39.
04 · About 5.5 hours: base check.One piece is emptied and its base is checked on a paper tissue for seepage, phone timer at 19:14.
05 · Next morning.The pieces the following morning, phone timer at 09:31 (about 20 hours after the start).
06 · Next morning, second view.Second view the following morning, phone timer at 09:33.
07FAQ

Questions about grease barriers

What is the maximum oil temperature for fluorine-free bagasse?

70 °C for the high-temperature fluorine-free grade and 50 °C for the low-temperature grade (factory data). These figures have not yet been confirmed by a third-party test.

How long does the fluorine-free grade hold oil?

Up to 8 hours after oil at 70 °C is poured in, according to factory data for the high-temperature grade. In the factory's test the oil is heated to 70 °C and poured into the product, which then stands at room temperature; it is not kept at 70 °C throughout. Fluorine-free bagasse in the market is commonly quoted at around 30 minutes, so ask any supplier for the test conditions behind their figure. Food that contains both oil and water, such as soup with oil, sauces and fried food, holds for 1–2 hours at up to 70 °C (factory data).

Can I use fluorine-free bagasse for fried food?

Not straight from the fryer. The high-temperature fluorine-free grade, the grade supplied to the EU, UK and Australia, is rated by the factory for food up to about 70 °C, and freshly fried food such as fried chicken and chips is hotter. Fried food that has cooled to 70 °C or below held for 1–2 hours before oil seeped through the base (factory data). The fluorinated grade is rated by the factory for oil up to 120 °C but is not supplied to the EU or UK. Jirun does not make laminated or spray-coated grades.

Does the fluorine-free grade contain plastic?

No. The grease barrier of the fluorine-free bagasse grade is a wax emulsion. Laminated and spray-coated grades contain plastic; Jirun does not make them.

Can the fluorinated grade be sold in the EU?

No. Since 12 August 2026 the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40, Article 5, limits PFAS in food-contact packaging placed on the EU market. Jirun supplies only the fluorine-free grade to the EU and UK.

Does the fluorine-free grade hold hot soup?

Not straight from the pot. The fluorine-free grade is rated by the factory for food up to about 70 °C, so soup at 85–95 °C has to cool before it is packed. In the factory's tests hot water (70 °C, checked over about 3.5 hours) did not seep through, and soup or sauce that contains oil held for 1–2 hours without seepage. The fluorinated grade is rated for 100 °C, checked over 24 hours, but it is not supplied to the EU or UK. These are factory data, not yet confirmed by a third-party test.

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